1/2 cup lime or lemon juice (about 3 limes or
2 lemons)
1 large clove garlic, crushed, peeled, and
sliced or minced
1 or more bird's eye or Thai chilies, seeded,
and sliced or minced
1 shallot, peeled, thinly sliced, rinsed, and
drained (optional)
1
Whisk together the sugar, water, fish sauce, and lime
or lemon juice in a bowl until the sugar is completely dissolved.
Add the garlic, chili, and shallot (if using), and let stand for 30
minutes before serving.